Normal Values of Joint Motion (in degrees):
- Hip flexion (bending) 0-125
- Hip extension (straightening) 115-0
- Hip hyperextension (straightening beyond normal range) 0-15
- Hip abduction (move away from central axis of body) 0-45
- Hip adduction (move towards central axis of body) 45-0
- Hip lateral rotation (rotation away from center of body) 0-45
- Hip medial rotation (rotation towards center of body) 0-45
- Knee flexion 0-130
- Knee extension 120-0
- Ankle plantar flexion (movement downward) 0-50
- Ankle dorsiflexion (movement upward) 0-20
- Foot inversion (turned inward) 0-35
- Foot eversion (turned outward) 0-25
- Metatarsophalangeal joints flexion 0-30
- Metatarsophalangeal joints extension 0-80
- Interphalangeal joints of toe flexion 0-50
- Interphalangeal joints of toe extension 50-0
- Shoulder flexion 0-90
- Shoulder extension 0-50
- Shoulder abduction 0-90
- Shoulder adduction 90-0
- Shoulder lateral rotation 0-90
- Shoulder medial rotation 0-90
- Elbow flexion 0-160
- Elbow extension 145-0
- Elbow pronation (rotation inward) 0-90
- Elbow supination (rotation outward) 0-90
- Wrist flexion 0-90
- Wrist extension 0-70
- Wrist abduction 0-25
- Wrist adduction 0-65
- Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints abduction 0-25
- MCP adduction 20-0
- MCP flexion 0-90
- MCP extension 0-30
- Interphalangeal proximal (PIP) joints of fingers flexion 0-120
- PIP extension 120-0
- Interphalangeal distal (DIP) joint of fingers flexion 0-80
- DIP extension 80-0
- Metacarpophalangeal joint of thumb abduction 0-50
- MCP of thumb adduction 40-0
- MCP of thumb flexion 0-70
- MCP of thumb extension 60-0
- Interphalangeal joint of thumb flexion 0-90
- Interphalangeal joint of thumb extension 90-0